Answer:
They both use DNA as their genetic material.
Explanation:
Bacteria are simple prokaryotic organisms which lack membrane bound organelles. On the other hand, birds like higher organisms are eukarotyotic organisms with proper membrane bound organelles. Other than this that both bacteria and birds are living organisms, one way in which bacteria and birds are similar is that they both have DNA as genetic material which they pass to their offspring. Although in the case of bacteria there is no variation is offspring however in case of birds there can be because genetic shuffling takes place and offspring is not an exact replica of parents while in case of bacteria they are.
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Although amino acids may have other formulas, those in protein invariably have the general formula RCH(NH2)COOH, where C is carbon, H is hydrogen, N is nitrogen, O is oxygen, and R is a group, varying in composition and structure, called a side chain.
b. 10% of energy is transferred from the first to the second trophic level.
Explanation:
In trophic level flow of energy is one way, only a small amount of energy get transferred with the organism. A large amount of energy gets dissipated in life processes like respiration, reproduction and digestion. The energy is also released as waste product. Thus, only ten per-cent of the total energy is present in the organism.
The energy transfer does not depend on the number of trophic levels.
Each trophic level receives the 10% energy from the previous trophic level as when algae is eaten by flagship.
Answer:
B. Antibodies react specifically with an antigen.
Explanation:
Serological tests are blood tests that look for antibodies in your blood. They can involve a number of laboratory techniques. Flucculation tests are based on the precipitation that takes place when antibody and specially prepared antigens are mixed together