Answer:
d. Presidents usually factor in the effects that 1st term political activities may have on their reelction bids as they plan their legislative priorities
Explanation:
In a democratic government, elections are held periodically in order to change elected officials. Sometimes an incumbent president may be seeking reelection or it could be that two (or more) new candidates are contesting to become president.
If its re-election, an incumbent president would most likely compare his first term in office and factor in his performance before planning legislative priorities.
Therefore, the statement about presidential reelection that is MOST accurate is option D
Answer: Substantive conflict
Explanation:
Substantive conflict is defined as the dispute that occurs in a group or committee members upon disagreeing on any decision based on scope of task,goal, issues or values. Members tend to varied opinions on the issues and problem that is required to be addressed by them
According to the situation mentioned in the question, conflict occurring in civic committee is type of substantive conflict .The members fail to agree on the decision of safety problems among surveying the residential people or concerning with local law enforcement department.
