The correct answer is "is a programmed mechanism of cell death".
Apoptosis by definition is programmed cell death. Apoptosis happens when the cell recognize irreversible damage weather in the plasma membrane, cytoplasm, organelles, or in the genetic material inside the cell. This is to prevent proliferation of damaged or mutant cells that can lead to the development of neoplasm.
“Biomagnification or biological magnification is the process of accumulation of certain chemicals in living organisms to a concentration higher than that occurring in the inorganic, non-living environment.”
Human beings occupies the top place of most trophic level and we know that concentration of harmful chemicals increase as we go above the trophic level. Therefore human beings are most adversely affected by biological magnification.
Humans may also be affected due to the consumption of fish and shellfish.
Because a hypothesis is different from the research question, research is usually required before you make a hypothesis. A hypothesis is a prediction of the test that is about to incur. Without the research the people doing the test would not know what to be looking for or how to setup the test. Because of the reason;
I assume the answer is, after generating an idea from an observation.
Answer:
Candida invades tissues by producing the exoenzymes <u>protease</u> and <u>phospholipase</u>.
Explanation:
Candida is a genus of yeast and a member of the fungi kingdom. It is the most common cause of fungal infections like oral thrush, candidiasis, and vaginal yeast infections.
<u>Candida produces the exoenzymes </u><u>protease </u><u>and </u><u>phospholipase</u><u>, which help in invading and spreading the infection in the host cells.</u>