Answer:
Separation of powers
Explanation:
Separation of powers is the term given for the division of political authority among the three branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial. It was first coined in the United States under the Constitution.
Answer:
- Demarcation of indigenous lands.
- Permission of political rights for indigenous peoples.
- Indian Reorganization Act formulation
Explanation:
In 1887 the American Congress promoted the demarcation of indigenous lands. The demarcation promoted the existence of indigenous reserves, where the natives had to move to a specific territory that was demarcated as an indigenous reserve. This act greatly weakened the relationship between the Americans and the indigenous tribes, since the tribes saw this act as harmful. During that time, the indigenous people were subjected to a forced assimilation by American culture. Children were forced to study in regular schools, where they were punished for wearing the typical clothes of their tribes, or to speak their native languages, for example.
In 1924, the congress decided to provide political rights to indigenous people through the Citizenship Act. At that time, indigenous people were considered American citizens. This act was not welcomed by the indigenous community, which was afraid that it would take away the status of the indigenous community as the original community of that country.
In 1934, the congress approved the Indian Reorganization Act, which allowed tribes to adopt their own constitutions, giving indigenous people the right to discuss their territories, conditions for obtaining tribe member status, the possibility of establishing powers, documents, eligibility, among other rights.
Answer:
Using a medium of exchange will make trade more efficent.
Explanation:
Mediums of exchange can be money or cocoa beans. They make trading easier and more efficent by making the trading process faster while also making it easier to gage the price of an object or service.
According to Adam Smith, the desire to earn more money as a baker or another profession benefits society by generating free competition and developing the market, generating lower prices, higher quality of products and services, and faster production.
<h3>Who was Adam Smith?</h3>
Born in Edinburgh in 1723, Smith was a philosopher and economist who advocated economic liberalism. For him, it should have complete economic freedom to increase private initiative.
Through his ideas based on less state intervention in private property, Adam Smith was an influencer for the development of capitalism.
Therefore, in the Enlightenment period, Adam Smith instituted ideas in support of free trade, being supported by the bourgeoisie who were against the absolutism still practiced by the kings at that time.
According to his theory, liberalism would promote economic freedom that would regulate the market through free competition.
Find out more information about Adam Smith here:
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