Answer:
alter; host personality
Explanation:
Dissociative identity disorder or DID: In psychology, the term "dissociative identity disorder" is also referred to as "multiple personality disorder" or MPD. It is described as one of the mental disorders distinguished by the preservation of at least two different & relatively enduring "personality states". DID is accompanied by specific memory gaps and far away from what is considered forgetfulness.
An individual experiencing DID have two or more than two "alternate personalities" referred to as alters. These alter possess different voices, behavior, names, memories, & ways of looking at the world.
The host is considered as the most prominent state or identity in an individual having DID.
In the question above, the given statement represents Sara would be described as an alter personality and Madeline as a host personality.
She is communicating using Paralinguistics. Paralinguistics is the study of vocal (and sometimes non-vocal) signals beyond the basic verbal message or speech also known as vocalics. Paralinguistics are the aspects of spoken communication that do not include words.These may add emphasis or shades of meaning to what people say.
Answer:
This question lacks options, options are:
a.precontemplation
b.contemplation
c.action
d.preparation
e.maintenance.
The correct answer is d.
Explanation:
In 1984, Prochaska and DiClemente hypothesized that behavioral changes follow a series of more or less standardized stages. The Transtheoretical Model is based on the basic premise that behavioral change is a process and people have different levels of motivation and intention to change. Preparation is the stage in which people are motivated towards change in the near future, that is, the person has already made the decision to do something about it and begins to take some small steps. People in preparation, in general, already have concrete experiences in relation to change, mainly in the last calendar year. These people have a plan to act or participate in some activity, so they have great potential to participate in action-oriented programs.
Answer: B. False Consensus bias
Explanation: False Consensus bias occurs when an individual tends to overestimate the significance of his own personal idea, notion, values, stance believing every other person will concur with his or her decision. It is an attributional type of cognitive bias whereby an individual strongly believes that his idea or opinion is normal and thus other people should also reason, adopt or act with the same idea. When people or group negates their ideas or opinion, they feel such individual or group aren't doing the right thing because they feel their opinion is the 'normal' standard of reasoning.
