Answer:
d. conduction
Explanation:
Conduction involves the transfer of electric charge or thermal energy due to the movement of particles. When the conduction relates to electric charge, it is known as electrical conduction while when it relates to thermal energy, it is known as heat conduction.
In the process of heat conduction, thermal energy is usually transferred from fast moving particles to slow moving particles during the collision of these particles. Also, thermal energy is typically transferred between objects that has different degrees of temperature and materials (particles) that are directly in contact with each other but differ in their ability to accept or give up electrons.
Any material or object that allow the conduction (transfer) of electric charge or thermal energy is generally referred to as a conductor. Conductors include metal, steel, aluminum, copper, frying pan, pot, spoon etc.
In conclusion, conduction typically involves the transfer of heat energy by direct contact between two or more conductors such as a pot and electric cooker.
According to law of conservation of energy,
<span>Energy can neither be constructed nor be destroyed but can be transformed from one form to another.
</span>
<span>At the highest point of the pendulum(point b), pendulum is associated with potential energy only and no kinetic energy.
</span><span>Therefore total energy at point b = potential energy = 711 J.... i
</span>
<span>At the bottom most point(point a), pendulum is associated only with kinetic energy and no potential energy.
</span>Therefore total energy at point a = kinetic energy ---- ii
<span>From i and ii,
</span>Kinetic energy = potential energy = 711 J.(Conserving energy)
Hence kinetic energy at the bottom most point is 711 J.
Hope this helps!!
The volcanic ashes from the volcano
Answer:
1.5 m
Explanation:
Let the distance from the box to the pivot be c.
Let the distance from the pivot to the effort be y.
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Effort force (Fₑ) = 7 N
Force of resistance (Fᵣ) = 14 N
Distance from the box to the pivot (c) = 0.75 m
Distance from the pivot to the effort (y) =?
Clockwise moment = Fₑ × y
Anticlock wise moment = Fᵣ × c
Clockwise moment = Anticlock wise moment
Fₑ × y = Fᵣ × c
7 × y = 14 × 0.75
7 × y = 10.5
Divide both side by 7
y = 10.5 / 7
y = 1.5 m
Therefore, the distance from the pivot to the effort is 1.5 m