Answer:
Q/4πε0 [1/R - 1/√R2+d2]
Explanation:
Q/4πε0 [1/R - 1/√R2+d2] is the answer
explanation is attached.
toppr
Answer:
Now e is due to the ring at a
So
We say
1/4πEo(ea/ a²+a²)^3/2
= 1/4πEo ea/2√2a³
So here E is faced towards the ring
Next is E due to a point at the centre
So
E² = 1/4πEo ( e/a²)
Finally we get the total
Et= E²-E
= e/4πEo(2√2-1/2√2)
So the direction here is away from the ring
C.) Laser. the light from the laser reflects off the shiny surface as the CD rotates
Answer:
The value is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The molar mass of hydrazine is 
The initial temperature is 
The final temperature is 
The specific heat capacity is ![c_h = 0.099 [kJ/(mol K)] = 0.099 *10^3 J/(mol/K)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=c_h%20%20%3D%20%200.099%20%5BkJ%2F%28mol%20K%29%5D%20%3D%200.099%20%2A10%5E3%20J%2F%28mol%2FK%29)
The power available is 
The mass of the fuel is 
Generally the number of moles of hydrazine present is

=> 
=> 
Generally the quantity of heat energy needed is mathematically represented as
=>
=>
Generally the time taken is mathematically represented as

=> 
=> t = 2480505.6377 s
Converting to hours

=> 