Answer:

Explanation:
It is given that
B is the dominant allele which represents the black color
and b is the recessive allele which represents the white fur.
B being dominant will result into black color fur for genotype "Bb"
Given -
Frequency of black fur allele (p) is 
As per Hardy Weinberg's first law of equilibrium

Substituting the value of p in above equation, we get -

q represents the frequency for white fur allele
Frequency of white fur phenotype is

Frequency of homozygous black fur phenotype (BB) is

As per Hardy Weinberg's second law of equilibrium -

Combined frequency of homozygous and heterozygous black fur phenotype is

Answer:
The R organic group.
Explanation:
Amino acids are a complex of organic compounds that combine to build proteins. The general structure of an amino acid is set by a carboxyl group (―COOH), a basic amino group (―NH2), and an organic R group, unique in every amino acid.
The amino acids differ from each other in the <u>particular chemical structure </u>and organization of hydrogen, nitrogen, carbon and oxygen atoms present in the organic R group.
It is true that the energy used for metabolic processes reduces the efficiency of secondary productivity. :)
Answer:
<u>Carbon Dioxide limits photosynthesis at a concentration of around 400 ppm (ambient concentration) in low light.</u>
Explanation:
Limiting factors affect the photosynthetic rate, decreasing the potential amount of carbohydrate made via photosynthesis. Carbon dioxide is essential to this form of biosynthesis- it provides the inorganic carbon that is integrated into carbohydrate molecules.
Carbon dioxide is typically present in the atmosphere at concentrations of 0.04%. Light intensity typically cause stomata to open, and increase CO2 uptake. Higher concentrations of CO2 up to 0.1%, cause dramatic increases in the photosynthetic rate.
Low light, thus means less stomatal opening, and less CO2 uptake. As low light intensity can be limiting, it lowers the concentration of Carbon dioxide at which the rate becomes constant.