Purchasing power parity (ppp) is considered an objective measurement poverty levels.
Purchasing power parity:
- By removing the variations in price levels between nations, purchasing power parities (PPPs) are rates of currency translation that aim to equalize the purchasing power of various currencies.
- monetary and developmental. Timothy Callen the rate at which the equivalent amount of goods and services might be purchased in one country using the currency of the other at a certain exchange rate.
- By taking the geometric mean of the pricing relationships between each pair of economies for the two varieties of rice, the basic-heading PPP for each pair of economies may be calculated directly. This comparison is bilateral.
- China, despite still being a developing country, is thought to have the greatest PPP in the entire world. This is due to the country's economy being the largest in the world, despite the fact that the bulk of its population earn extremely low wages.
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It seems that you have missed the necessary options for us to answer this question, but anyway, here are the answers to complete it. Marketing communicators must be good at ENCODING messages that take into account how the target audience DECODES <span>them. Hope this answers your question.</span>
Answer:
The given approach would be "Proxy indicators".
Explanation:
- A proxy indicator would be a parameter that often used substitute throughout that would be harder to quantify individually.
- This would be an ambiguous indication of either estimate which may well approximate or otherwise be indicative of such an occurrence or without the existence of either a specific measurement.
So really the answer above would be appropriate.
Answer:
Current price of bond is $1060.47
Explanation:
Coupon payment = 1000 x 8% = $80 yearly = 80/2 = $40 semiannually
Number of periods = n = 8 years x 2 periods per year = 16
Yield to maturity = 7% yearly = 7% / 2 = 3.5%
Price of bond is the present value of future cash flows, to calculate Price of the bond use following formula:
Price of the Bond = C x [ ( 1 - ( 1 + r )^-n ) / r ] + [ F / ( 1 + r )^n ]
Price of the Bond =$80 x [ ( 1 - ( 1 + 3.5% )^-16 ) / 3.5% ] + [ $1,000 / ( 1 + 3.5% )^16 ]
Price of the Bond = $80 x [ ( 1 - ( 1.035 )^-16 ) / 0.035 ] + [ $1,000 / ( 1.035 )^16 ]
Price of the Bond = $483.76 + $576.71
Price of the Bond = $1,060.47
