I believe the payments/bribes are called kickbacks.
Food availability, space, water, and environmental conditions
Mitochondrion
Mitochondria are membrane-bound cell organelles (mitochondrion, singular) that generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions.
A) ability to learn or acquire the new traits
Explanation:
It's the process that species go through in order to become accustomed to an environment.