Answer:
See below.
Step-by-step explanation:

Convert the cotangent to cosine over sine:

Use the cofunction identities. The cofunction identities are:

To convert this, factor out a negative one from the cosine and sine.

Recall that since cosine is an even function, we can remove the negative. Since sine is an odd function, we can move the negative outside:

The second one is the correct answer.
Answer:
The answer is "7.122 billion"
Step-by-step explanation:
Please find the complete question in the attached file.
Using formula:
So,
when it becomes
so plug the value into the formula

Answer:
x = (9/2)√2
Step-by-step explanation:
The ratio of leg x to the hypotenuse 9 is equal to the cosine of 45 degrees:
cos 45 degrees = x/9
To find the value of x, multiply both sides of this equation by 9, obtaining 9*cos 45 degrees, which comes out to x =9(1/√2). Rationalizing the denominator, we get x = (9/2)√2