Competition is also considered the basis for capitalist or free market economies.
Competition is desirable when the price charged to individuals equals the marginal cost of production to each firm. In other words, one can say sellers charge buyers a reasonable or fair price.
Competition is undesirable when it leads to a lower output and increased costs. Competition is undesirable in business because you have to prevent new innovative ideas surviving due to firms operating with high research and development costs alongside dominant advertising. In addition fewer incentives to cut costs because of a lack of competitors.
Read more: https://www.referenceforbusiness.com/encyclopedia/Clo-Con/Competition.html#ixzz7Booeb5l4
Answer:
Budgeted selling and administrative expense= $38,600
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Variable expenses are expected to be $13,400 in the first quarter, and $3,900 increments are expected in the remaining quarters of 2017. Fixed expenses are expected to be $21,300 in each quarter.
We need to determine the budgeted selling and administrative expense for the second quarter:
Budgeted selling and administrative expense= (13,400 + 3,900) + 21,300
Budgeted selling and administrative expense= $38,600
Answer:
e
Explanation:
A good has positive externality if the benefits to third parties not involved in production is greater than the cost. an example of an activity that generates positive externality is research and development. Due to the high cost of R & D, they are usually under-produced. Government can encourage the production of activities that generate positive externality by granting subsidies.
Answer:
If sales fall by 20% AFC raises 38 cents per paper, i.e. a 25% increase in AFC.
Explanation:
To find the average fixed cost (AFC), we have to sum all fixed costs and divide it by the amount of units produced. Fixed costs are those that don't depend on how much is produced, in this case, rental and labor cost don't depend on output, as you can neither move to a cheaper place nor decrease labor obligations even if the factory had no output (newspapers printed).
We can see that as the output reduced, AFC rose 38 cents per paper or a 25% increase in AFC.
Answer:
The two methods used to forecasting labor demand and supply are: Statistical Method and Judgmental Method.
The Statistical method collects previous historic data regarding company's demand and supply for qualified employees and provides forecasting for the particular period. It is feasible when other factors remain same in the organisation. It is not feasible when the organisation changes its objectives, mission and vision etc
<u>Cost and Benefit</u>
It prevents future shortage of qualified employees
It avoids disruption over operation
The Judgmental method is when the company follow judgmental method, that is it is based on manager's experience of conducting survey to estimate employees requirements on future operation.
It is feasible for small and medium size organisation for short term forecast. It
<u>Cost and Benefit</u>
It avoids short-run shortage of employees
It avoids short-run surplus of employees.
