In a series of reactions the energy is converted (along an electron transport process) into ATP and NADPH. Water is split in the process, releasing oxygen as a by-product of the reaction.
This is (b.) False, because it was actually introduced in the 1930's.
Gregor Mendel found out that treats depends on inherited factors. Also, he study science and math. He then study inheritance of treats and beginning to experiment. So, then he discover that traits depend on inherited factors while he experiment with peas. He had a garden to test with pea plants.
The process which occurs in the structures that are labeled X is Kreb's cycle.
It has to do with releasing stored energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). This is an extremely important part of metabolism and was first introduced by Hans Adolf Krebs in 1937.
The process of DNA replication occurs just before S phase. In the interphase, the cell has growth and replication of DNA is getting made. In the G1 phase, there is the growth, (G1-checkpoint - cell size, growth, environment shows cell is ready to start replicating DNA. S phase- DNA is replicated.