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3 years ago

Fungsionalisme adalah?

Biology

1 answer:

Vlada [557]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Teori adalah suatu pendapat bagaimana dan kenapa sebuah fakta terjadi. (Macionis, 1997:15). Sedangkan Scupin dan De Corse (1995)mendefinisikan teori adalah kumpulan hipotesis yang tidak berhubungan yang menawarkan penjelasan secara umum untuk fenomena natural atau sosial. Salah satu teori Antropologi adalah fungsionalisme.

Teori fungsionalisme adalah teori dominan dalam antropologi. Teori ini memandang budaya sebagai satu kesatuan, dan mencoba untuk menjelaskan bagaimana hubungan antara bagian-bagian masyarakat yang tercipta dan bagaimana bagian ini fungsional (bermakan memiliki konsekuensi yang menguntungkan pada individu dan masyarakat) dan disfungsional (bermakna memiliki konsekuensi negatif). Teori ini memandang masyarakat sebagai sistem yang kompleks yang mana bagian tersebut bekerja bersama untuk mempromosikan solidaritas dan stabilitas; ini menandakan bahwa kehidupan sosia kita dituntun berdasar pada struktur sosial, yang pola perilaku sosialnya secara relatif stabil (Macionis, 1997)

Seluruh struktur sosial berkntribusi pada operasi masyarakat. Dua antropolog inggris terkemuka Radcliff Brown dan Bronslaw Malinowski, menggambarkan dua standar teori: Struktural fungsionalisme, yang menekankan pada keunggulan dari masyarakat dan menyusun para individu, dan bagaimana berbagai macam elemenfungsi struktur sosial untuk memelihara permintaan sosial dan keseimbangan. Dan Psikologi strukturalisme, yang mana menekankan pada kbutuhan individual untuk bertemu dengan masyarakat.

Kelemahan teori fungsional adalah gagalnya menjelaskan kenapa masyarakat itu berbeda atau justru memiliki kesamaan. Ontropolog fungsionalisme menganggap dunia tertib, memberi sedikit perhatian atau bahkan tidak memberi perhatian pada kompetisi dan konflik (Howard dan Dunaif-Hattis, 1992). Teori ini tidak berhubungan dengan sejarah, mengabaikan proses sejarah. (Scupin dan De Corse, 1995) teori ini juga tidak dapat menjelaskan perubahan sosial dan budaya, sebagaimana ia dulu memandang masyarakat sebagai sesuatu yang stabil dan tetap. meskipun memiliki kelemahan, teori fungsionalisme mempengaruhi perjanjian besar penelitian empirik dalam antropologi.

Explanation:

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Based on the picture below, answer the following T/F questions. Explain your answer. a. The two chromosomes on the left (#1) are

STatiana [176]

Answer:

a) False.

b) True.

c) False.

d) True.

e) False.

f) True

g) True.

Explanation:

a) The main characteristic of homologous chromosomes is that they have an equal size. There is a difference in size on both chromosomes.

b) In number one, two chromosomes are homologous. In number two also two chromosomes are homologous. On the other hand, the chromosomes at number one and two are different. Each chromosome has two sister chromatids.

c) A DNA molecule has a double helix, that is, two chains. When a DNA chain is broken and a chromatide has a DNA chain, then two chromatids make up a chromosome and a DNA chain, in this way there are eight dsDNA molecules

d) If each chromosome contains a centromere, therefore, there are four centromeres on all four chromosomes.

e) If a chromosome contains four telomeres, therefore there will be sixteen telomeres.

f) The function of cohesin is to regulate the separation of chromatids in the cell division process. When DNA replication is complete, the DNA compacts and condenses to form mitotic chromosomes.

g) The CENPA protein is encoded by the CENPA gene.

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3 years ago

What are the female sex

Marina CMI [18]

Answer:

Buddy you just said it UwU

Explanation:

Unless you mean that kind of se-x

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What conclusions can you draw about the relationship between light intensity and the rate of photosynthesis?

Studentka2010 [4]

The more intense the light is, the faster the rate of photosynthesis will occur

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4 years ago

Wildfires have both negative and positive effects on ab ecosystem. Which is a negative effect on wildfire on any ecosystem

ohaa [14]

Answer:

Wildfires burn down forests, forces animals out of their natural habitat, and kills people.

While sometimes the only positive part of a wildfire, is it makes forests grow back faster.

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3 years ago

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is one of most common recessive disorders among Caucasians it affects 1 in 1,700 newborns. What is the expe

Phantasy [73]

Answer: The expected frequency of carriers is P(Aa)=0.046.

The proportion of childs with CF is P(aa)=0.024.

25% of having a child with CF (aa).

Explanation:

Hardy-Weinberg's principle states that in a large enough population, in which mating occurs randomly and which is not subject to mutation, selection or migration, gene and genotype frequencies remain constant from one generation to the next one, once a state of equilibrium has been reached which in autosomal loci is reached after one generation. So, a population is said to be in balance when the alleles in polymorphic systems maintain their frequency in the population over generations.

Given the gene allele frequencies in the gene pool of a population, it is possible to calculate the expected frequencies of the progeny's genotypes and phenotypes. <u>If P = percentage of the allele A (dominant) and q = percentage of the allele a (recessive)</u>, the checkerboard method can be used to produce all possible random combinations of these gametes.

Note that p + q = 1, that is, the percentages of gametes A and a must equal 100% to include all gametes in the gene pool.

The genotypic frequencies added together should also equal 1 or 100%, and all the equations can be summarized as follows:

$p+q=1\\(p+q)^{2} = p^{2} +2pq+q^{2} = 1\\P(AA)=p^{2} \\P(aa)=q^{2} \\P(Aa)=2pq1$

So, there are 1700 individuals and only one is affected. Since it is a recessive disorder, the genotype of that individual must be aa. So the genotypic frequency of aa is 1/1700=0.000588.

Then, $P(aa)=q^{2}=0.000588$ . And with that we can calculate the value of q,

$P(a)=q=\sqrt{0.000588}=0.024$

And since we know that p+q=1, we can find out the value of p.

$p+0.024=1\\1-0.024=p\\p=0.976$

Next, we find out the genotypic frequency of the genotype AA:

$P(A)=p=0.976\\P(AA)=p^{2} = 0.976^{2}=0.95$

Now, we can find out the genotypic frequency of the genotype Aa:

$P(Aa)=2pq=2 x 0.976 x 0.024 = 0.046$

Notice than:

$p^{2} + 2pq + q^{2} = 1\\x^{2} 0.976^{2} + 2 x 0.976 x 0.024 + 0.024^{2} = 1$

Then, the expected frequency of carriers is P(Aa)=0.046

The proportion of childs with CF is P(aa)=0.024

If two parents are carriers, then their genotypes are Aa.

Gametes produced by them can only have one allele of the gene. So they can either produce A gametes, or a gametes.

In the punnett square, we can see that there genotypic ratio is 2:1:1 and the phenotypic ratio is 3:1. So, there is a probability of 25% of having an unaffected child, with both normal alleles (AA); 50% of having a carrier child (Aa) and 25% (0.25) of having a child with CF (aa).

5 0

3 years ago

Fungsionalisme adalah?​

Fungsionalisme adalah?