The pituitary gland is known as the "master gland" because it is known to control hormones that regulate several other important systems in the endocrine system such as the thyroid gland, ovaries, and testes.
The greenhouse effect occurs when rays enter our atmosphere and are reflected from the ground up. They get changed during their voyage through our atmosphere and they change in such a way that they can't leave the atmosphere anymore. Then they stay inside and heat up the planet which causes thing like global warming. That's what the greenhouse effect is.
I believe the answer is hormones. correct me if i'm wrong.