Which particle has a mass of 9.11 x 10^-28g and charge of -1?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Jet001 [13]3 years ago

3 0

QUESTION:- Which particle has a mass of 9.11 x 10^-28g and charge of -1?

OPTIONS:-

A. electron

B. proton

C. neutron

ANSWER:-

CHARGE ON PROTRON IS +1 AND IT HAS MASS OF $1.6 \times 10 {}^{ - 27}$ SO IT CANNOT BE URE ANSWER

THERE IS NO CHARGE ON NEUTRON AND HAS MASS ALMOST EQUAL TO THE PROTON SO IT ALSO CANNOT BE URE ANSWER

MASS OF THE ELECTRON:- $9.11 \times 10^{ - 28}$

CHARGE ON ELECTRON:- $-1$

SO URE ANSWER IS ELECTRON

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By Charles's Law, under constant pressure the volume $V$ of an ideal gas is proportional to its absolute temperature $T$ (the one in degrees Kelvins.)

Alternatively, consider the ideal gas law:

$\displaystyle V = \frac{n \cdot R}{P}\cdot T$ .

$n$ is the number of moles of particles in this gas. $n$ should be constant as long as the container does not leak.
$R$ is the ideal gas constant.
$P$ is the pressure on the gas. The question states that the pressure on this gas is constant.

Therefore the volume of the gas is proportional to its absolute temperature.

Either way,

$V\propto T$ .

$\displaystyle V_2 = V_1\cdot \frac{T_2}{T_1}$ .

For the gas in this question:

Initial volume: $V_1 = \rm 6.24\; L$ .

Convert the two temperatures to degrees Kelvins:

Initial temperature: $T_1 = \rm 25.0\;\textdegree{C} = (25.0 + {\rm 273.15})\; K = 298.15\;K$ .
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