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3 years ago

When baking soda is added to a solution of citric acid, the temperature of the

Chemistry

2 answers:

Lady bird [3.3K]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

C. Endothermic

Explanation:

Eduardwww [97]3 years ago

3 0

I believe it's (C) Endothermic reaction

Explanation:

When energy is absorbed in an endothermic reaction, the temperature decreases.

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The vapor pressure of water is 1.00 atm at 373 K, and the enthalpy of vaporization is 40.68 kJ mol!. Estimate the vapor pressure

Yuki888 [10]

Answer:

The vapor pressure at temperature 363 K is 0.6970 atm

The vapor pressure at 383 K is 1.410 atm

Explanation:

To calculate $\Delta H_{vap}$ of the reaction, we use clausius claypron equation, which is:

$\ln(\frac{P_2}{P_1})=\frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{R}[\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2}]$

where,

$P_1$ = vapor pressure at temperature $T_1$

$P_2$ = vapor pressure at temperature $T_2$

$\Delta H_{vap}$ = Enthalpy of vaporization

R = Gas constant = 8.314 J/mol K

1) $\Delta H_{vap}=40.68 kJ/mol=40680 J/mol$

$T_1$ = initial temperature =363 K

$T_2$ = final temperature =373 K

$P_2=1 atm, P_1=?$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\ln(\frac{1 atm}{P_1})=\frac{40680 J/mol}{8.314J/mol.K}[\frac{1}{363}-\frac{1}{373}]$

$P_1=0.69671 atm \approx 0.6970 atm$

The vapor pressure at temperature 363 K is 0.6970 atm

2) $\Delta H_{vap}=40.68 kJ/mol=40680 J/mol$

$T_1$ = initial temperature =373 K

$T_2$ = final temperature =383 K

$P_1=1 atm, P_2?$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\ln(\frac{P_2}{1 atm})=\frac{40680 J/mol}{8.314J/mol.K}[\frac{1}{373}-\frac{1}{383}]$

$P_2=1.4084 atm \approx 1.410 atm$

The vapor pressure at 383 K is 1.410 atm

8 0

3 years ago

How many grams of hydrogen are produced when 125 g of iron reacts with 125 g of water?

Makovka662 [10]

13.89g hope this helps!

4 0

2 years ago

Why is the hydrogen molecule stable with only 2 electrons while the fluorine molecule needs to have 8 electrons available for ea

Whitepunk [10]

Answer:

By sharing their valence electrons, both hydrogen atoms now have two electrons in their respective valence shells. Because each valence shell is now filled, this arrangement is more stable than when the two atoms are separate.

Explanation:

4 0

2 years ago

To this day, scientists are interested in compressing gases other than nitrogen to extreme pressures. Which other gas does the a

myrzilka [38]

The other gas which the article mentioned is Helium gas.

<h3>What is Compression?</h3>

This refers to the squeezing or shortening of a substance which is most often done by increasing the temperature.

The information scientists hope to gain by compressing this gas into a solid is by studying the molecular structures and using it in the production of other substances which is why Nitrogen and Helium are the gases being studied in this scenario.

Read more about Compression here brainly.com/question/17266589

4 0

2 years ago

Given the reaction:

tino4ka555 [31]

4 moles of NaCl is produced from 2 moles of Na₂CrO₄.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Given reaction is

PbCl₂(aq) + Na₂CrO₄(aq)→ PbCrO₄(s) + 2 NaCl (aq)

It is the balanced equation which means that on both sides of the equation, number of atoms of each element are equal.

From the above balanced equation it says that molar ratio of Na₂CrO₄ to NaCl is 1 : 2.

That is 1 mole of Na₂CrO₄ produces 2 moles of NaCl, so the molar ratio is 1:2.

2 moles of Na₂CrO₄ produces 4 moles of NaCl.

So the molar ratio of Na₂CrO₄ to NaCl is 2: 4.

6 0

3 years ago