Answer: ₉₈²⁵³Cf
253 is a superscript to the left of the symbol, Cf, which represents the mass number, and 98 is a subscript to the left of the same symbol, which represents the atomic number.
Explanation:
1) The alpha decay equation shows that the isotope Fm - 257, whose nucleus has 100 protons and 157 neutrons, emitted an alpha particle (a nucleus with 2 protons and 2 neutrons).
2) Therefore:
i) the mass number decreased in 4, from 257 to 257 - 4 = 253.
2) the atomic number decreased in 2, from 100 to 100 - 2 = 98.
3) Hence the formed atom has atomic number 98, which is californium, Cf, and the isotope is californium - 253.
4) The item that completes the given alpha decay reaction is:
₉₈²⁵³ Cf.
5) The complete alfpha decay reaction is:
₁₀₀²⁵⁷ Fm → ₉₈²⁵³Cf + ₂⁴He
You can verify the mass balance:
257 = 253 + 4, and
100 = 98 + 2
Density = mass / volume
Density = (45g) / (9 [volume units])
Density = 5g / [volume unit]
There was no specification on the units of volume. However, whatever it may be, just replace the square brackets with the value and your units will be correct.
The process that is being shown by water being given off from a bond site is DEHYDRATION SYNTHESIS.
Dehydration synthesis is the process of joining two molecules or compounds together as a result of removal of water.
It is important for scientists and engineers to be able to control the design of the material because<u> it create solutions to problems</u>.
<h3>Why material science and engineering is important?</h3>
What things are made of and why they behave the way they do are lessons we learn from materials science. Materials engineering teaches us how to use knowledge to improve things and the way they are made. Research and industry innovation in fields as diverse as aerospace and medicine are driven by materials science and engineering.
<h3>Why is it important for scientists to use the scientific method?</h3>
The scientific method is essential because: It follows a set of rules. Scientists conduct experiments in a standardized manner because the steps used in the scientific method are systematic. This suggests that their research might be spread widely.
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