Answer:
a. CS begins before the US and ends before the onset of the US.
Explanation:
Trace conditioning: In psychology, the term "trace conditioning" is described as one of the types of "classical conditioning" whereby the UCS or unconditioned stimulus & CS or conditioned stimulus are being presented individually with a specific time-interval in-between.
In other words, in "trace conditioning", the conditioned stimulus and unconditioned stimulus are being isolated in time by a "trace interval".
In the question above, the given statement represents option-a as the correct answer.
Answer:c. Need for relatedness
Explanation:
Apathy is usually associated with insufficient feeling or emotion that can causes us to be concerned about something.
Apathy occurs when we can't show our emotions. A person who is apathetic is likely to have less interest in social connections or any other connections with the world around them.
They may feel like everything is worthless because they don't feel adequate enough to fit in with the rest of other people.
Isabelle probably feels like she can't relate to any of the students around her and she may also feel like there is no need to try because she will fail anyway.
Aparantly it is some kind of website.
