Liza's gambling is being reinforced based on a
"variable-ratio schedule".
A variable-ratio schedule refers to a schedule of reinforcement where a reaction is strengthened after an unusual number of reactions. This timetable makes an unfaltering, high rate of reacting. Betting, gambling and lottery amusements are great cases of a reward in light of a variable ratio schedule.
An amendment can be proposed by a two-thirds vote in each house of Congress and then ratified by three-fourths of the states in conventions called for that purpose. A national convention called by Congress at the request of two-thirds of the state legislatures may propose an amendment.
Article V of the Constitution specifies two procedures for proposing amendments to the document. Amendments may be proposed by the Congress, through a two-thirds vote on a joint resolution, or by a convention called by Congress in reaction to applications from two-thirds of state legislatures.
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The alliance system drag other countries into the war, because of the treaties and peace acts they had made with each other. So if one country was attacked, the countries it had an alliance with. Would have to help fight back with them, and during that time almost every country had an alliance with another. So all it took was for another country with lots of alliances to attack another with just as many. To bring about a huge war, hope this helped.
