Answer:
1. Tax avoidance
2.Tax avoidance
3.Tax evasion
Explanation:
Tax avoidance refers to a legal way of reducing one's tax liability through lawful deductions. Ways to reduce tax liabilities are; capitalizing on tax advantage retirement accounts, liasing with tax advisor on the legal way for tax avoidance. Tax avoidance is however legal.
Examples of tax avoidance are;
1. Andrea keeps a record of all her business related expenses.
2. Daniel claims the amount of interest paid for his mortgage as tax deductions.
Tax evasion is a deliberate attempt by a tax payer to avoid payment of tax liability. It is a fraudulent action by a tax payer to wilfully evade tax in an illegal manner. In tax evasion, income is concealed to tax authorities inorder to evade tax payment which is a criminal offence. It is to be noted that tax evasion is illegal in the eye of the law.
Example of tax evasion is ;
3. Christian did not report the tips he earned on his tax return.
Answer:
The sum of the debits will exceed the sum of the credits by $340. (None of the options given).
Explanation:
The right posting on the payment of $210 for the purchase office supplies would be;
Debit office supplies account $210
Credit Cash account $210
However since the debit to office supplies was $550 which is 340 (i.e $550 - $210) more than what the amount to have been posted is, it means that the sum of the debits will exceed the sum of the credits by $340.
Answer:
10.25%
Explanation:
Data provided in the question:
Long-term debt = 45%, after-tax cost = 7%
Preferred stock = 15%, after-tax cost = 10%
Common stock equity = 40%, after-tax cost = 14%
Now,
The weighted average cost of capital for this firm will be calculated as:
= Long term debt × after-tax cost + Preferred stock × after-tax cost + Common stock equity × after-tax cost
or
= 0.45 × 0.07 + 0.15 × 0.10 + 0.40 × 0.14
or
= 0.0315 + 0.015 + 0.056
= 0.1025
or
= 0.1025 × 100%
= 10.25%
In measuring an impairment loss for a financial asset under U.S. GAAP and under IFRS, the carrying value of the financial asset would be compared to:
under U.S. GAAP Fair value and under IFRS recoverable amount.
Explanation:
In US GAAP, the cost of financial asset depreciation is calculated as the difference between carried value and fair value; in compliance with IFRS, a loss of financial asset impairment is defined as the difference between carrying value and the percentage of the asset that can be recouped.
In compliance with US-based ASC 360-10-35-20. The recovery of a historically identified impairment loss (or "restoration") is forbidden because an item is deemed to have a new cost base after an impairment loss has been registered.
GDP is the sum of all final goods and services produced by an economy in a given period. In calculating GDP only the final goods and services that are traded are accounted for. Thus, household services that do not generate income are not accounted for in GDP, only productive activities. Therefore, in the long run the tendency is that the GDP analyzed by this issue will decrease, because when the unemployment rate increases, fewer workers will be employed in the productive sector. These people may substitute work for leisure or household chores, but this will not count in GDP.
