Answer:
The correct answer is-
F1 - AaBb (lacerate)
F2 - A_B_; A_bb; and aaB_ (lacerate)
- aabb (normal)
2. Two genes, with a dominant allele at either or both loci.
Explanation:
The given information gives THE following data:
Dominant: Lancerate leaves - AABB
Recessive: normal leaves - aabb
F1 has - all Lacerated leaves - AaBb
F2 by selfing F1:
AB Ab aB ab
AB AABB AABb AaBB AaBb
Ab AABb AAbb AaBb Aabb
aB AaBB AaBb aaBB aaBb
ab AaBb Aabb aaBb aabb
Here, 15/16 = lacerate which is 0.94 which is equal to the value of lacerate given in the question - 249/265 = 0.94
And normal 1/16 = 0.062 is almost same as 16/265 = 0.060
Thus, the genotypes of -
F1 - AaBb (lacerate)
F2 - A_B_; A_bb; and aaB_ (lacerate)
- aabb (normal)
Answer:
Synthesize new drugs expand the world’s food production.
Explanation:
Green revolution was started in the 1960's with the main aim to increase the food production by 60-70% to feed the increasing population. The food grains especially rice and wheat.
The green revolution can be more beneficial by applying the benefits of the genetics. The discovery of the new drug or improvement in the earlier food products or the introduction of the desired drug protein in the food can improve the health of the organisms.
Thus, the correct answer is option (C).
Answer:
1) Founder effect and genetic drift: Small colonizing population did not represent the original gene pool of the source population and was more likely to undergo genetic drift.
2) Natural selection
Explanation:
Evolution of the population of the finches with larger beaks might have occurred due to one of the following mechanisms:
a) Founder effect and genetic drift: Since the size of the colonizing population was small, it did not carry all the genes and their alleles present in the gene pool of the original population. The small population size made it more likely to evolve by any chance event.
b) Natural selection: The availability of different food types in the new habitat led to the natural selection of the larger beaks as the finches with larger beaks might have been able to better exploit the available food resources.
Answer;
B. Speciation
Explanation;
-Speciation is how a new kind of plant or animal species is created. Speciation occurs when a group within a species separates from other members of its species and develops its own unique characteristics.
-The demands of a different environment or the characteristics of the members of the new group will differentiate the new species from their ancestors.
-An example of speciation is the Galápagos finch. Different species of these birds live on different islands in the Galápagos archipelago, located in the Pacific Ocean off South America. The finches are isolated from one another by the ocean.
