Explanation:
Physical quantities are usually designated as either vector or scalar quantities.
There are several fundamental quantities know out there that makes definition of the world possible. Derived quantities are obtained from these fundamental quantities.
- A vector quantity expresses a quantity that shows both magnitude and direction.
- With a vector, you know the amount or quantity of measurement taken and the directional attribute.
- A scalar quantity is a quantity that shows magnitude but no direction.
- For example velocity is a vector and speed is a scalar. If a body moves at 10m/s due east, that is a vector.
learn more:
Vector brainly.com/question/2678571
#learnwithBrainly
B is the correct answer, since all others are not true or are based on assumption
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the adiabatic process that relate the temperature and pressure variables
Mathematically this can be determined as
Where
Temperature at inlet of turbine
Temperature at exit of turbine
Pressure at exit of turbine
Pressure at exit of turbine
The steady flow Energy equation for an open system is given as follows:
Where,
m = mass
= mass at inlet
= Mass at outlet
= Enthalpy at inlet
= Enthalpy at outlet
W = Work done
Q = Heat transferred
= Velocity at inlet
= Velocity at outlet
= Height at inlet
= Height at outlet
For the insulated system with neglecting kinetic and potential energy effects
Using the relation T-P we can find the final temperature:
From this point we can find the work done using the value of the specific heat of the air that is 1,005kJ / kgK
So:
Therefore the maximum theoretical work that could be developed by the turbine is 678.248kJ/kg
The answer to this is electric force. Hope it helps
