Answer:
The first part can be solved via conservation of energy.

For the second part,
the free body diagram of the car should be as follows:
- weight in the downwards direction
- normal force of the track to the car in the downwards direction
The total force should be equal to the centripetal force by Newton's Second Law.

where
because we are looking for the case where the car loses contact.

Now we know the minimum velocity that the car should have. Using the energy conservation found in the first part, we can calculate the minimum height.

Explanation:
The point that might confuse you in this question is the direction of the normal force at the top of the loop.
We usually use the normal force opposite to the weight. However, normal force is the force that the road exerts on us. Imagine that the car goes through the loop very very fast. Its tires will feel a great amount of normal force, if its velocity is quite high. By the same logic, if its velocity is too low, it might not feel a normal force at all, which means losing contact with the track.
Answer:
B) PbI2 + 2 KCl
Explanation:
To keep the the law of conservation of matter, the equation given above must be balanced i.e the total element in the reactant must be equal to the total elements in the product.
Given the equation
PbCl2 (aq) + 2 KI (aq) →
At the reactant shown, there are one mole of lead Pb, 2 moles of chlorine Cl, 2moles of Potassium K and 2 moles of Iodine.
During reaction, the Chlorine atom will react with the potassium atom K and the lead atom Pb will react with the iodine atom.
The resulting product that will balance the chemical equation is
PbI2 + 2 KCl
The equation will then become
PbCl2 (aq) + 2 KI (aq) → PbI2 + 2 KCl
If we look at both sides of the equation, we will see that all the elements have the same number of atoms.
I think u would add them all up and then write down your answers
The Answer would be Indo - Europeans
While IR represents electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths longer than those of visible light, UV represents wavelengths shorter than visible light.