Marx and Engels begin The Communist Manifesto with "A spectre is haunting Europe" because they wanted to warn the bourgeoisie and the elite class that their movement is strong and it is not going to stop until Europe is classless. Literary effect: the movement is mainstream. Political effect: the movement is powerful.
C is the answer to this question
all of the above is the answer
Answer:
Advances: The freeing of the slaves through the Thirteenth Amendment, the giving of citizenship to African Americans through the Fourteenth Amendment, and the protection of voting rights through the Fifteenth Amendment
Setbacks: The black codes restricted
