If a monopolist or a perfectly competitive firm is producing at break-even point then they're basically equaling their average revenue to the average total cost - ii.
This basically means that they are operating at a level where the amount which they produce relates to the amount they spend.
The answer is $48.
The seller of product a has no idle capacity and can sell all it can produce at $60 per unit. outlay (variable) cost is $12. $48 is the opportunity cost, assuming the seller sells internally
It is calculated as follows:
Opportunity cost= Production cost- Outlay cost
= 60-12
=$48
Opportunity costs represent the potential benefits which any individual or investor, or any business misses out on when choosing one alternative over another.
Because the opportunity costs are generally unseen by definition, they can be easily overlooked. Understanding of the potential missed opportunities when any business or any individual chooses one investment over another investment allows for better decision making.
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Answer: by using the formula A=pi(3.14) R(radius) squared
Explanation:
Hope that helped
Explanation:
The greatest objective and benefit of a modern industrial society according to Taylor was the transformation of management into a science, which should maintain the standardization of administrative processes in order to reduce production time and maintain the quality of work.
He developed the rational organization of work, a tool for researching human labor conditions, such as division of labor, specialization, standardization, supervision, salary incentives, etc., whose aim was to analyze how such factors influence productivity and the quality with which a worker perceives and performs his work.
The benefits of Taylor's management model were reduced working hours, perceived employee appreciation, reduced costs, improved organizational environment, etc.