An example of refraction<span> is when </span>waves<span> approach a straight shoreline at an angle. The part of the </span>wave<span> crest closer to shore is in shallower water and moving slower than the part away from the shore in deeper water. The </span>wave<span> crest in deeper water catches up so that the </span>wave<span> crest tends to become parallel to the shore.</span>
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If a restriction site is altered, a higher molecular weight band will be observed.
Restriction enzymes are proteins synthesized by bacteria to protect itself against foreign DNA. These enzymes cut DNA at specific places.
This enzyme is used to detect mutations in the genome, particularly those at the sites of action of these restriction enzymes. A healthy subject is compared with the patient who is supposed to have cystic fibrosis. If their DNA migration is different, it means that their DNA is different and that there is a mutation at the restriction sites.
Answer:
c. Brownian ratchet
Explanation:
Mitochondria are cell organelles. They are known as the power house of the cells. The energy needed to power the cell is generated by the mitochondria. They functions like a digestive system.
The mitochondria chaperone are proteins that helps the proteins along pathways for their folding. They shield the proteins from other proteins and protect them from binding the folding process. The chaperone are mainly concern with the folding of protein.
The chaperone acts as a Brownian ratchet as the mitochondrial chaperone guides the matrix protein into matrix by the biased diffusion process.
