Answer:
B,D,E
Explanation:
I got you
B. Experiment with a wider range of materials.
D.Use a laboratory galvanometer to make precise measurements.
E. Test the strength of the electromagnet by varying the number of wire coils.
Ernest Rutherford is the answer you are looking for my friend.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Radiation affects both cancer cells and healthy cells, but it affects cancer cells more.
Answer:
the claim is not valid or reasonable.
Explanation:
In order to test the claim we will find the maximum and actual efficiencies. maximum efficiency of a heat engine can be found as:
η(max) = 1 - T₁/T₂
where,
η(max) = maximum efficiency = ?
T₁ = Sink Temperature = 300 K
T₂ = Source Temperature = 400 K
Therefore,
η(max) = 1 - 300 K/400 K
η(max) = 0.25 = 25%
Now, we calculate the actual frequency of the engine:
η = W/Q
where,
W = Net Work = 250 KJ
Q = Heat Received = 750 KJ
Therefore,
η = 250 KJ/750 KJ
η = 0.333 = 33.3 %
η > η(max)
The actual efficiency of a heat engine can never be greater than its Carnot efficiency or the maximum efficiency.
<u>Therefore, the claim is not valid or reasonable.</u>
