Answer:
The inner function is
and the outer function is
.
The derivative of the function is
.
Step-by-step explanation:
A composite function can be written as
, where
and
are basic functions.
For the function
.
The inner function is the part we evaluate first. Frequently, we can identify the correct expression because it will appear within a grouping symbol one or more times in our composed function.
Here, we have
inside parentheses. So
is the inner function and the outer function is
.
The chain rule says:
![\frac{d}{dx}[f(g(x))]=f'(g(x))g'(x)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%7D%7Bdx%7D%5Bf%28g%28x%29%29%5D%3Df%27%28g%28x%29%29g%27%28x%29)
It tells us how to differentiate composite functions.
The function
is the composition,
, of
outside function: 
inside function: 
The derivative of this is computed as

The derivative of the function is
.
You can write every speed as the ratio between the space and time, so in this case you have

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➷ x + y = 66
y - x = 22 (rearrange for y)
y = x - 22 (substitute this into the top equation)
x + (x - 22) = 66
2x - 22 = 66
Add 22 to both sides
2x = 88
x = 44
The two numbers are 44 and 22
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