Answer:
The constant of proportionality in the equation y=0.41 is 0.41
Step-by-step explanation:
The sale price S (in dollars) of an item is given by the formula
S=L−rL , where L is the list price (in dollars) and r is the discount rate.
Since, S = L -rL
rL = L -S
r = 
r = 
Since, the listed price of the shirt is $30, we have to find the discount rate.
Therefore, r =
is the discount rate.
Using the z-distribution, it is found that the 90% confidence interval is given by: (0.6350, 0.6984).
<h3>What is a confidence interval of proportions?</h3>
A confidence interval of proportions is given by:

In which:
is the sample proportion.
In this problem, we have a 90% confidence level, hence
, z is the value of Z that has a p-value of
, so the critical value is z = 1.645.
The sample size and the estimate are given by:

Hence, the bounds of the interval are given by:


The 90% confidence interval is given by: (0.6350, 0.6984).
More can be learned about the z-distribution at brainly.com/question/25890103
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Answer: There is 162 ml of first brand and 108 ml of second brand.
Step-by-step explanation:
Since we have given that
Percentage of vinegar that the first brand contains = 7%
Percentage of vinegar that the second brand contains = 12%
Percentage of vinegar in mixture = 9%
Total amount of dressing = 270 ml
We will use "Mixture and Allegation":
First brand Second brand
7% 12%
9%
--------------------------------------------------------
12%-9% : 9%-7%
3% : 2%
So, ratio of first brand to second brand in a mixture is 3:2.
So, Amount of first brand she should use is given by

Amount of second brand she should use is given by

Hence, there is 162 ml of first brand and 108 ml of second brand.