Answer:
- Unconditioned stimuli, US: getting hurt by hot water.
- Conditioned stimulus, CS: hearing a toilet flush.
- Unconditioned response, UR: feeling pain after hurting.
- Conditioned response, CR: being afraid when hearing a toilet flush.
Explanation:
- Unconditioned stimuli: Biologically significant stimuli that provoke an unlearned or reflex reaction. For example, getting hurt by hot water.
- Conditioned stimuli: neutral, innocuous or biologically not significant stimuli. For example, hearing a toilet flush.
- Unconditioned Responses: Unlearned response that is triggered by reflex because of an unconditioned stimulus. For example, feeling a lot of pain after hurting by hot water.
- Conditioned Responses: These are provoked by conditioned stimuli. This refers to a learned response that reflects the association between conditioned and unconditioned stimuli. For example, being afraid when hearing a toilet flush.
Initially, an unconditioned stimulus does not provoke any response, but after enough exposition to conditioned and unconditioned stimuli together, the simple presence of unconditioned stimuli induces conditioned responses. In this aspect, the subject has learned to predict or to anticipate the unconditioned stimulus.
<span>Genetic
drift is a predictable event alongside with natural selection, mutation, and
migration. In every era of generation, organisms’ genes may be passed on to its
species, to further the usable genetic trait while the not-so-used genes are
trashed away.</span>
The students hypothesis would be something like:
"I believe that some seeds must be exposed to cold before they germinate."
But what the student is missing is some samples from seeds that are not exposed to cold, since they are trying to figure out whether the seeds should be exposed to cold or not.
Answer:
Na (sodium) and HCl (hydrochloric acid)
Explanation:
The products are the salt and hydrogen gas
Whenever you see the word react it means those are the reactants (usually whatever compound comes before and after the word). Because they are reacting with each other.
Whenever they say "is produced" those are the products