Electrification is widely considered as a viable strategy for reducing the oil dependency and environmental impacts of road transportation. In pursuit of this strategy, most attention has been paid to electric cars. However, substantial, yet untapped, potentials could be realized in urban areas through the large-scale introduction of electric two-wheelers.
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The key thing to remember about an elastic collision is that it preserves both momentum and kinetic energy. For this problem I will assume the more massive particle has a mass of 1 and that the initial velocities are 1 and -1. The ratio of the masses will be represented by the less massive particle and will have the value "r"
The equation for kinetic energy is
E = 1/2MV^2.
So the energy for the system prior to collision is
0.5r(-1)^2 + 0.5(1)^2 = 0.5r + 0.5
The energy after the collision is
0.5rv^2
Setting the two equations equal to each other
0.5r + 0.5 = 0.5rv^2
r + 1 = rv^2
(r + 1)/r = v^2
sqrt((r + 1)/r) = v
The momentum prior to collision is
-1r + 1
Momentum after collision is
rv
Setting the equations equal to each other
rv = -1r + 1
rv +1r = 1
r(v+1) = 1
Now we have 2 equations with 2 unknowns.
sqrt((r + 1)/r) = v
r(v+1) = 1
Substitute the value v in the 2nd equation with sqrt((r+1)/r) and solve for r.
r(sqrt((r + 1)/r)+1) = 1
r*sqrt((r + 1)/r) + r = 1
r*sqrt(1+1/r) + r = 1
r*sqrt(1+1/r) = 1 - r
r^2*(1+1/r) = 1 - 2r + r^2
r^2 + r = 1 - 2r + r^2
r = 1 - 2r
3r = 1
r = 1/3
So the less massive particle is 1/3 the mass of the more massive particle.</span>
Answer:
a) 378Ns
b) 477.27N
Explanation:
Impulse is the defined as the product of the applied force and time taken. This is expressed according to the formula
I = Ft = m(v-u)
m is the mass = 70kg
v is the final velocity = 5.4m/s
u is the initial velocity = 0m/s
Get the impulse
I = m(v-u)
I = 70(5.4-0)
I = 70(5.4)
I = 378Ns
b) Average total force is expressed as
F = ma (Newton's second law)
F = m(v-u)/t
F = 378/0.792
F = 477.27N
Hence the average total force experienced by a 70.0-kg passenger in the car during the time the car accelerates is 477.27N
Answer:
Nuclear Forces
Explanation:
The type of force that holds the nucleus of an atom together is called Nuclear Forces.
Answer:
23 electrons
Explanation:
i just know because im a god
