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Nata [24]
4 years ago
15

A typical virus is 5x10-6 cm in diameter. if avogadro's number of these virus particles were laid in a row, how many kilometers

long would the line be?
Chemistry
2 answers:
Debora [2.8K]4 years ago
8 0
Answer is: line be long 3,011·10¹³ kilometers.
diametar of virus = 5·10⁻⁶ cm ÷ 100000 = 5·10⁻¹¹ km.
line lenght = 5·10⁻¹¹ km · 6,023·10²³.
line lenght = 3,011·10¹³ km.
Avogadro number = 6,023·10²³.
1 cm = 10⁻² m = 10⁻⁵ km.
ad-work [718]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

3.01x10^{12} Km

Explanation:

The avogrado's number is A = 6.02x10^{23}, which means that in one mol of a substance, there is this number of molecules, or atoms, for example.

So, to know how long would be the line (L), we must multiply the numbers of diameter and avogrado:

L = 5x10^{-6} x 6.02x10^{23}

To do it, we must multiply the numbers, repeat the basis 10 and add the exponents, then:

L = 3.01x10^{18} cm 1 cm ------ ------------------10^{-6} Km3.01 x 10^{18} cm --------xBy simple direct rule: x = 3.01x10^{12} Km

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Explanation:

Given data

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We can calculate the temperature at which the student collected the oxygen using the ideal gas equation.

P \times V = n \times R \times T\\T = \frac{P \times V}{n \times R}  = \frac{0.500atm \times 0.629L}{0.0337mol \times 0.0821atm.L/mol.K} = 114 K

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While in continental regions both summer and winters undergo extreme conditions. Summers are extremely hot and winters are extremely cold. They have wide range of climatic exposures such as rainy season, autumn season and spring season in between summer and winter season.  

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q < 0, w > 0, the sign of ΔE cannot be determined from the information given

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After the completion of the reaction, temperature of the water bath is increased that means heat is released during the reaction and flows out of the system.

If heat is absorbed by the system, then q is indicated by positive sign and if heat is released by the system, then q is indicated by negative sign.

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if work is done on the system, sign of w is positive.

If work is done by the system, sign of w is negative.

In the given case, work is done on the system, therefore sign of w is positive, or w > 0

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Relationship between ΔE, q and w is given by first law of thermodynamics:

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