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Nata [24]
3 years ago
15

A typical virus is 5x10-6 cm in diameter. if avogadro's number of these virus particles were laid in a row, how many kilometers

long would the line be?
Chemistry
2 answers:
Debora [2.8K]3 years ago
8 0
Answer is: line be long 3,011·10¹³ kilometers.
diametar of virus = 5·10⁻⁶ cm ÷ 100000 = 5·10⁻¹¹ km.
line lenght = 5·10⁻¹¹ km · 6,023·10²³.
line lenght = 3,011·10¹³ km.
Avogadro number = 6,023·10²³.
1 cm = 10⁻² m = 10⁻⁵ km.
ad-work [718]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

3.01x10^{12} Km

Explanation:

The avogrado's number is A = 6.02x10^{23}, which means that in one mol of a substance, there is this number of molecules, or atoms, for example.

So, to know how long would be the line (L), we must multiply the numbers of diameter and avogrado:

L = 5x10^{-6} x 6.02x10^{23}

To do it, we must multiply the numbers, repeat the basis 10 and add the exponents, then:

L = 3.01x10^{18} cm 1 cm ------ ------------------10^{-6} Km3.01 x 10^{18} cm --------xBy simple direct rule: x = 3.01x10^{12} Km

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eduard
1. Weird things like the one described above do not happen on a ramdom basis becuause molecules usually move within any enclosure in a ramdom manner. Thus, it is not possible for some types of particles to aggregate in one point while other types of molecule aggreagate in another point. Based on the kinetic energy that is available for each particle, each particle will move random
through the available space, colliding with one another and with the wall of container.

2. It will be a difficult thing to live in a Maxwell' demon world because, things will happen unpredictably and one will never know what to expect next because anything can happen at anytime. For instance, if one is drinking a glass of water, some of the particles of the water may just decide to aggregate to one part of the cup and start boiling. So, for someone who is taking a glass of water, the water may start boiling right inside his mouth when he is drinking, that will be a bad experience. When one is driving a car, the petrol particles may just decide to freeze up when one is busy speeding on the highway; that can cause a very serious accident. Thus, a world where the Maxwell law operates will be a chaotic world.
3 0
3 years ago
Which atom would form a cation?<br> F<br> Na<br> N<br> P
sineoko [7]

Answer:

I believe Na

Explanation:

Copper, because it is the only metal out of all of them.

Therefore copper is the only element that can loose electrons to have a positive charge, it is the most likely to become a cation.

5 0
3 years ago
For a particular redox reaction, NO-2 is oxidized to NO-3 and Ag+ is reduced to Ag . Complete and balance the equation for this
Salsk061 [2.6K]

The following are the steps  to complete and balnce the equation for the given reaction

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given, NO2– is oxidized to NO3– and Ag is reduced to Ag

NO2– + Ag+ -----> NO3– + Ag(s)

Step 1) Assign the oxidation state to each element reaction

NO2– + Ag+ -----> NO3– + Ag(s)

N= +3                           N = +5                        

O = -2                            O = -2

Ag = +1                         Ag = 0

NO2– -----> NO3– ………oxidation half reaction

Ag+ -----> Ag(s) ……….reduction half reaction

Step 2) Balance the element other than O and H

     NO2– -----> NO3–

     Ag+ -----> Ag(s)

Step 3) Balance the O by adding 1 H2O for 1 O

     NO2– + H2O -----> NO3–

     Ag+ -----> Ag(s)

Step 4) Balance the H by adding H+

    NO2– + H2O -----> NO3– + 2H+

     Ag+ -----> Ag(s)

Step 5) Balance the charge by adding electron

    NO2– + H2O -----> NO3– + 2H+ + 2e-

     Ag+ + 1e------> Ag(s)

Step 6) Balance the electron in both half reaction

    NO2– + H2O -----> NO3– + 2H+ + 2e-

     2 Ag+ + 2e------> 2 Ag(s)

3 0
3 years ago
Which electron configuration represents a Scandium atom?
VARVARA [1.3K]
Sc (neutral) [Ar] 3d1 4s2
Sc+ [Ar] 3d1 4s1
Sc2+ [Ar] 3d1
hope this helped!
4 0
3 years ago
Cl2 and N2 react according to the following equation 3Cl2(g) + N2(g) rightarrow 2NCl3(g) If 4 L of a stoichiometric mixture of c
melamori03 [73]

Answer:

Volume of NCl3 is 3L

Explanation:

Avogadro states: All gases at the same volume under temperature and pressure constant have the same number of moles.

The chemical equation is:

3Cl2(g) + N2(g) → 2NCl3(g)

Where 3 moles of chlorine reacts with 1 mole of nitrogen to produce 2 moles of NCl3.

But using Avogadros law we can say:

3L of chlorine and 1L of nitrogen produce 2L of Nitrogen trichloride.

3L of chlorine and 1L of nitrogen: 4L (The stoichiometric mixture)

That means, volume of NCl3 produced is 3L

8 0
2 years ago
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