Answer:
The volume will be 82.67 L
Explanation:
Charles's Law is the relationship between the volume and temperature of a certain amount of ideal gas. In this way, Charles's law is a law that says that when the amount of gas and pressure are kept constant, the ratio between volume and temperature will always have the same value:
Having a certain volume of gas V1 that is at a temperature T1 at the beginning of the experiment, by varying the volume of gas to a new value V2, then the temperature will change to T2, and it will be true:
In this case, you know:
- V1= 40 L
- T1= 90 °C
- V2= ?
- T2= 186 °C
Replacing:
Solving:
V2= 82.67 L
<u><em>The volume will be 82.67 L</em></u>
Answer: D
Explanation:
I assume you meant .
- The atomic mass of potassium is 39.0983 g/mol.
- The atomic mass of sulfur is 32.065 g/mol.
- The atomic mass of oxygen is 15.9994 g/mol.
So, the formula mass of potassium sulfate is 2(39.0983)+32.065+4(15.9994)=174.2592 g/mol.
So, 5.00 moles have a mass of (5.00)(174.2592), which is about <u>870 g</u>
Explanation:
kinetic energy is the energy an object has while in motion, if I'm walking I have kinetic energy
Solid NaCl:
Solid H₂O:
- Hydrogen bonds, and
- Dipole-dipole interactions.
<h3>Explanation</h3>
NaCl is an ionic compound. It contains myriads of Na⁺ ions and Cl⁻. The two types of ions carry opposite charges. They attract each other via electrostatic forces. This type of electrostatic force is known as ionic bonds. Those bonds hold the ions in a gigantic ionic lattice.
H₂O is a covalent compound. Two H atoms are bonded to one O atom in each molecule. The O-H single bond is <em>highly polar</em>. Also, there are two lone pairs of electrons on the central O atom in each molecule. The O-H bond is so polar that the H atom carries a very strong partial positive charge. The H atom would be attracted to lone pairs on the O atom in neighboring H₂O molecules. Hydrogen bonds between the H₂O molecules hold them in place in their solid state.
There are two O-H single bonds in each H₂O molecule. H₂O molecules are V-shaped due to the presence of the two lone pairs on the central oxygen. Dipoles due to each O-H bonds do not line up within the molecule. As a result, H₂O molecules carry <em>non-zero net dipole</em>. They would attract each other by dipole-dipole interactions. That intermolecular force coexists with hydrogen bonds. It adds to the strength of the attractions between H₂O molecules.