Answer:
H-O-H polar
O-C-O nonpolar
H-C-N polar
Explanation:
Looking up the electronegativities of the atoms involved in this question, we have:
Atom Electronegativity
H 2.2
C 2.55
N 3.04
O 3.44
All of the atoms differ in electronegativity resulting in individual dipole moments in H-O, O-C, H-C and C-N bonds. To find if the molecules will be polar we need to consider the structure of the compound to see if there is a resultant dipole moment.
In H-O-H, we have 2 lone pairs of electrons around the central oxygen atom which push the angle H-O-H of the ideal tetrahedral structure to be smaller than 109.5 º resulting in an overall dipole moment making it polar.
In O-C-O, we have two dipole moments that exactly cancel each other in the linear molecule since the central carbon atom does not have lone pairs of electrons since it has 2 double bonds. Therefore the molecule is nonpolar.
In H-C-N, again we have have a central carbon atom without lone pairs of electrons and the shape of the molecule is linear. But, now we have that the dipole moment in C-N is stronger than the H-C dipole because of the difference in electronegativity of nitrogen compared to hydrogen. The molecule has an overall dipole moment and it is polar.
Answer:
<h3><u> The atoms are affected by light.</u></h3>
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Answer:
the laws of the conservation of mass, the law of definite proportion, and the law of multiple proportions.
Explanation:
Answer:
45.2 mL must be meausred for the experiment
Explanation:
The density of the acetic acid is 1.105 g/mL, so this data gives the information about how many grams are contained in 1mL of volume.
Notice that 1 mL = 1 cm³
Acetic acid Density = Acetic acid mass / acetic acid volume
1.105 g/mL = 50 g / acetic acid volume
Acetic acid volume = 50 g / 1.105g/mL ⇒ 42.5 mL