Answer :
- Nuclear fission : In nuclear reaction, the nucleus of a larger atom breaks into two or more smaller nuclei. In fission process, protons and neutrons are produced and larger amount of energy is released.
Example : In nuclear power plant, the energy released from the process of nuclear fission which is converted into electrical energy that is used in our homes and factories.
- Nuclear fusion : In nuclear reaction, the nuclei of two or more smaller atoms combine together to form single larger molecule. In fusion process, the mass of the resulting nuclei is more as compared to the starting nuclei and large amount of energy is also released.
Example : This process occurs in the sun and stars. In this, the isotopes of Hydrogen, Tritium and Deuterium combine together to form a neutron and a helium atom under high pressure and temperature.
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Initial volume V1 = 200cm³
Initial temperature = 60°C
Final temperature = 120°C
Unknown:
Final volume = ?
Solution:
According to Charles law, at constant pressure, the volume of a given mass of gas is directly proportional to temperature.
mathematically;
1 and 2 are the initial and final states
V is the volume and T is the temperature
convert the temperature to kelvin
T1 = 60 + 273 = 333K
T2 = 120 + 273 = 393K
Input the parameters;
final volume is 236cm³
learn more:
Boyle's law brainly.com/question/8928288
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The correct answer is B. An observation
Explanation:
An observation is defined as a statement or conclusion you made after observing or measuring a phenomenon, this includes statements based on precise instruments. For example, if you conclude a plant grows 2 inches every month by measuring the plant during this time, this is classified as an observation. The conclusion of the student is also an observation because he concludes this after analyzing the volume of the water in the cylinder through the lines in the graduated cylinder, considering the water is just in the middle of 100 mL and 200 mL which indicates there are 150 mL of water.
