The best answer to the question 'What are the nonliving components of the environment that shape an ecosystem?' would be letter d. Abiotic factors are those components of the environment that are non-living or does not have life. All the other choices have life.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
trees interact with other organisms by providing food, shelter, and nutrient cycling.
THIS TYPE OF RELATIONSHIP IS CALLED "COMMENSALISM"
Answer:
Euhaline ⇒ Polyhaline ⇒ Mesohaline ⇒ Oligohaline
Explanation:
Let's first define each of these levels:
- Polyhaline: a category of salinity that has medium-high levels of salt
- Mesohaline: a category of salinity that has medium levels of salt
- Oligohaline: a category of salinity that has low levels of salt
- Euthaline: a category of salinity that has high levels of salt
Now, we can order these in decreasing order of salinity:
Euhaline ⇒ Polyhaline ⇒ Mesohaline ⇒ Oligohaline
