Answer:
40%
Explanation:
The four firm concentration ratio calculates the concentration ratio of the 4 largest firms in an industry.
Four firm concentration ratio = 0.2 + 0.1 + 0.07 + 0.03 = 0.4 = 40%
There were 72 (108 - 36) more maple trees in the woodlot before the bug problem. There were 108 maple trees in the woodlot before the bug problem. There are 36 maple trees in the woodlot after the bug problem.
The following information is given in the question:
Ratio of maple trees to oak trees before bug problem = 9:5
Ratio of maple trees to oak trees after replanting = 3:11
Total number of oak trees after replanting =132
Total number of trees in the woodlot is the same before and after the bug problem.
Let the number of maple trees after replanting be 'x'
From the data above, we can find the number of maple trees after replanting as follows:


So, number of maple trees after replanting in the woodlot are 36.


Let number of maple trees before bug problem be 'z'.
We can find the number of maple trees before bug problem as follows:



Answer:
$127,000
Explanation:
Calculation for the amount to be reported as taxable income
Using formula
Taxable income=[Year 8 Income Statement + Rent received in advance -Income from exempt municipal bonds -(Depreciation deducted for income tax purposes-Depreciation deducted for financial reporting)]
Let plug in the formula
Taxable income=[$130,000+$ 22,000 -$ 17,000 -( $ 18,000 -$ 10,000 )]
Taxable income=$130,000+$ 22,000 -$ 17,000 -$8,000
Taxable income=$127,000
Therefore the amount that Packer should report as taxable income will be $127,000
Open-ended credit is credit that can be used repeatedly.
Example: A credit card
Close-ended credit is credit that has to be paid in full by a certain date
Example: A house loan (mortgage)