All consumers including banks, even retirees, are directly impacted by inflation in terms of their income, savings, and spending.
How Inflation affects retirees?
- When determining whether to boost the qualified retirement plan contribution limits or the monthly Social Security benefits, the federal government utilizes inflation as a baseline.
- Pensions, on the other hand, may or may not increase in value with inflation, and private businesses frequently have internal guidelines for how and when to make cost-of-living adjustments.
- The main worry for retirees is how inflation would influence their ability to spend their money on essentials like healthcare, travel, and recreation, all of which are expected to be more expensive during inflationary periods.
- To guard against rising prices, retirees can diversify their sources of income, manage their savings, and make prudent spending decisions.
How will inflation impact banks?
Central banks, including the Federal Reserve, may raise interest rates in an effort to reduce inflation if it is rising while the economy is expanding. Consumer borrowing may slow down as a result of higher interest rates as they take out fewer loans.
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Answer:
The solution as per the given problem is provided below throughout the explanation portion below.
Explanation:
The given values are:
Debt issued,
= 120
Pretax earnings,
= 80
Tax,
= 35%
All equity firm,
= $320
Number of common stock,
= 50
(a)
Balance sheet before the debt issue's announcement will be:
<u>Assets </u><u> 320</u>
<u>Debt </u><u> 0</u>
<u>Equity </u><u> 320</u>
then,
The total will be "320".
(b)
The per share price will be:
= 
= 
= 
or,
After tax, the net income will be:
= 
= 
= 
= 
(c)
The return on equity will be:
= 
= 
= 
or,
=
(%)
Answer: $241,600
Explanation:
As this amount is a constant amount, it is an annuity. To find out the total amount after a certain period of time, use the future value of annuity formula.
Future value of annuity = Amount * [ {( 1 + rate) ^number of periods - 1} / rate]
Number of periods = 65 - 25 = 40
Future value of annuity = 2,000 * [ {(1 + 5%)⁴⁰ - 1} / 5%]
= 241,599.54
= $241,600
The era of the marketing evolution in which firms begin to focus on what consumers wanted and needed before designing, making, or selling a product is market-oriented era.
<h3>
What is the market-oriented era?</h3>
It should be noted that around the year 1940s when industries realized that focusing only on their business needs and as a result of this the customers are unsatisfied.
However, the businesses' marketing tactics that is been engaged that time is identifying what customers need and effectively customizing activities .
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