Water serves as an electron source in the electron transport process of photosynthesis. The electron is extracted from water by using solar energy.
What is the electron transport chain's source of energy?
The electron transport chain uses the energy released by oxygen and reduced compound reactions such as cytochrome c and (indirectly) NADH and FADH2 to pump protons into the intermembranous space, producing the electrochemical gradient over the inner mitochondrial membrane.
In photosynthesis, water is split to produce electrons in the presence of sunlight, a process known as the photolysis of water. The electrons are finally transferred to NADP+ by the chloroplast electron transport chain, where they are reduced to NADPH.
Therefore, In aerobic respiration, electrons from NADH and FADH2 are transferred to oxygen by the mitochondrial electron transport chain to reduce oxygen in the water.
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Answer and Explanation:
1. The biggest similarity between the main types of vertebrae is the location where they are found since they are all established on the body's back, precisely on the midline of the back. The main differences, on the other hand, are related to the size and weight of each of them.
2. The similarities exist because all the vertebrae have to promote the support of the body, the back being the most appropriate place for them to establish themselves.
3. The differences are related to the function and type of support that each vertebrae promotes, the higher the level of systemization, the larger and thicker the vertebrae must be.
4. The caudal vertebrae should be similar to the vertebrae of the coccix, since a tail would be a representation of elongation of the coccix. We can reach this conclusion through the analysis of images that promote the visualization of this area of the body.
In the given situation, purple color allele is heterozygous and the parents are homozygous.
<h3>What are genotypes?</h3>
The term "genotype" refers to an the genetic makeup of an organism in other words, it describes an organism's entire set of genes.
In a narrower sense, the term can refer to the alleles, or variant forms of a gene, that an organism carries.
In the given situation, purple color allele is heterozygous and the parents are homozygous.
Thus, the answer is heterozygous and homozygous respectively.
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Answer:
D. How deep the lake is
Explanation:
The benthic zone is the zone that is at the bottom of the lakes. This means that the characteristics of this zone and weather photosynthesis will be a possibility depend on the depth of the lake. If the lake is deep, then the photosynthesis will not be possible in this zone as the sunlight will not be able to reach it, thus this zone will be very poor in organisms. On the other hand, if the lake is shallow and the water is clear, then the sunlight will be able to reach the benthic zone, thus providing the conditions for the process of photosynthesis, and it will be very rich in organisms.
