<span>Jane's observation will be that in the transparent bottle, the algae and small plants present in the pond water release oxygen during photosynthesis, while in the dark bottle, photosynthesis doesn’t occur due to darkness. Therefore, oxygen in the transparent bottle is more than that in the dark bottle. In photosynthesis, photosynthesizing organisms, such are algae and small plants, use carbon dioxide and water and convert it into glucose and oxygen in the present of sunlight. Therefore, organisms in the transparent bottle can perform photosynthesis and consequently release oxygen. However, this is not the case with the dark bottle that cannot transmit the sunlight.</span>
Like other succulent plants, most cacti<span> employ a special mechanism called "crassulacean acid metabolism" (CAM) as </span>part<span> of </span>photosynthesis<span>. Transpiration, during which carbon dioxide enters the plant and water escapes, </span>does<span> not </span>take place<span> during the day at the same time as </span>photosynthesis<span>, but instead </span>occurs<span> at night.</span>
Answer:
Vestigial organs are a type of homologous organs.
Explanation:
Vestigial organs are rudimentary in present organisms. Vestigial organs such as wisdom teeth,nictating membrane of eyes,body hairs,which were functional organs in ancestors. Though they are present in an organism in reduced form but are functionless.
Examples of vestigial organs:
1. Human tail or appendix,
2. Pelvic bone of a snake
3. Wings of flightless birds
4.Male breast tissues and nipples
Random changes in allele frequency in a population are usually called genetic drift. The reason why this is the answer is because it is a very specific word which is used to describe exactly that - random changes in allele frequency.
All the other cases; answers, here aren't correct and don't apply.
