Answer:
The total volume of water corresponds to 60% of body weight. This volume is divided into two large compartments, the intracellular and the extracellular. The extracellular compartment is subdivided into plasma and interstitial fluid, with a volume ratio of approximately 1: 3. Regulation of intracellular volume is achieved in part by regulating plasma osmolality through changes in water balance.
Explanation:
Water is distributed in our body in different aqueous compartments, which are separated by cell membranes: intracellular fluid and extracellular fluid, which in turn includes interstitial fluid and plasma. Osmotic forces are the fundamental determinant of the distribution of water in the body, water can freely cross almost all cell membranes, and as a result the body fluids are kept in an osmotic balance, since the osmolality of the intra and extracellular fluid is the same. Intracellular fluid makes up about 40% of body weight: 28-42L of body fluid is within cells. Extracellular fluid constitutes about 20% or about 14 liters in a normal adult, all the fluids outside the cells. Plasma is the non-cellular part of the blood and it continually exchanges substances with the interstitial fluid through pores of the capillary membranes that are permeable to almost all the solutes in the extracellular fluid except for proteins. The distribution of the liquid between the intra and extracellular compartments is determined by the osmotic effect of the smallest solutes (Na, cl ...) that act through the cell membrane, since the cell membrane is very permeable to water and impermeable to ions small, water moves rapidly through the cell membrane, and the extracellular fluid remains isotonic with the extracellular fluid.
<span> Amylase catalyzes the reaction; glucose is the product</span>
The hypothalamus communicates with anterior pituitary gland the via the hypothalamic-hypophyseal portal system.
<h3>
What is anterior pituitary gland?</h3>
Your pituitary gland, which is a tiny, pea-sized organ situated at the base of your brain beneath your hypothalamus, has a front lobe that is known as the anterior pituitary. A number of different endocrine glands are under the control of the pituitary gland, which is a component of your endocrine system.
The anterior (front) lobe and posterior (back) lobe are the two lobes that make up your pituitary gland. Over six different hormones, including those produced and released by the anterior pituitary, control a number of cellular functions, including:
- Growth.
- Metabolism (how your body transforms and manages energy from the food you eat).
- Reproduction.
- Response to trauma or stress.
- Lactation.
To learn more about anterior pituitary gland visit:
brainly.com/question/14018653
#SPJ4
They are both sites of a new cell form
Answer:
Hemoglobin
Explanation:
Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body. With SCD, the hemoglobin forms into stiff rods within the red blood cells. This changes the shape of the red blood cells. The cells are supposed to be disc-shaped, but this changes them into a crescent, or sickle, shape.
The sickle-shaped cells are not flexible and cannot change shape easily. Many of them burst apart as they move through your blood vessels. The sickle cells usually only last 10 to 20 days, instead of the normal 90 to 120 days. Your body may have trouble making enough new cells to replace the ones that you lost. Because of this, you may not have enough red blood cells. This is a condition called anemia, and it can make you feel tired.
The sickle-shaped cells can also stick to vessel walls, causing a blockage that slows or stops the flow of blood. When this happens, oxygen can't reach nearby tissues. The lack of oxygen can cause attacks of sudden, severe pain, called pain crises. These attacks can occur without warning. If you get one, you might need to go to the hospital for treatment.
