Answer:
d. Cannot be determined with the information provided.
Step-by-step explanation:
Z-score:
In a set with mean and standard deviation
, the z-score of a measure X is given by:
The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the p-value, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.
Finding the better relative position:
The score with the better relative position is the one with a higher z-score.
To find the z-score, the mean and the standard deviation is needed, and in this question, the standard deviation is not given, and thus, the correct answer is given by option d.
