Answer:
1) b-x/a
Step-by-step explanation:
first off, let's notice the graph touches the x-axis at -1 and 3, namely, those are the zeros/solutions/roots of the polynomial and therefore, the factors come from those points.
now, at -1, the graph doesn't cross the x-axis, instead it <u>simply bounces off</u> of it, that means the zero of x = -1, has an even multiplicity, could be 4 or 2 or 6, but let's go with 2.
at x = 3, the graph does cross the x-axis, meaning it has an odd multiplicity, could be 3 or 1, or 7 or 9, but let's use 1.
![\bf \begin{cases} x=-1\implies &x+1=0\\ x=3\implies &x-3=0 \end{cases}~\hspace{5em}\stackrel{\textit{even multiplicity}}{(x+1)^2}\qquad \stackrel{\textit{odd multiplicity}}{(x-3)^1}=\stackrel{y}{0} \\\\\\ (x^2+2x+1)(x-3)=y\implies x^3+2x^2+x-3x^2-6x-3=y \\\\[-0.35em] \rule{34em}{0.25pt}\\\\ ~\hfill x^3-x^2-5x-3=y~\hfill](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbf%20%5Cbegin%7Bcases%7D%20x%3D-1%5Cimplies%20%26x%2B1%3D0%5C%5C%20x%3D3%5Cimplies%20%26x-3%3D0%20%5Cend%7Bcases%7D~%5Chspace%7B5em%7D%5Cstackrel%7B%5Ctextit%7Beven%20multiplicity%7D%7D%7B%28x%2B1%29%5E2%7D%5Cqquad%20%5Cstackrel%7B%5Ctextit%7Bodd%20multiplicity%7D%7D%7B%28x-3%29%5E1%7D%3D%5Cstackrel%7By%7D%7B0%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%20%28x%5E2%2B2x%2B1%29%28x-3%29%3Dy%5Cimplies%20x%5E3%2B2x%5E2%2Bx-3x%5E2-6x-3%3Dy%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%5B-0.35em%5D%20%5Crule%7B34em%7D%7B0.25pt%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%20~%5Chfill%20x%5E3-x%5E2-5x-3%3Dy~%5Chfill)
3x + 5 > 11
3x + (5 - 5) > 11 - 5
3x > 6
3x / 3 > 6 / 3
x > 2
x - 3 < 1
x (-3 + 3) < 1 + 3
x < 4
When subtracting / adding values to both sides, the inequality does not change.
When multiplying / dividing by a positive value, the inequality also doesn't change, but when multiplying , dividing with a negative value, the inequality must be flipped.
We can see that revolving the region formed by intersecting 3 lines, we will get 2 cones that are connected their bases.
Volume of the cone V=1/3 *πr²*h
1) small cone has r=5, and h=5
Volume small cone V1= 1/3 *π*5²*5 = 5³/3 *π
2) large cone has r=5, and h=21-6=15, h=15
Volume large cone V2= 1/3 *π*5²*15 = 5³*π
3) whole volume
5³/3 *π + 5³*π=5³π(1/3+1)=((5³*4)/3)π=(500/3)π≈166.7π≈523.6
Area
we see 2 right triangles,
Area of the triangle=1/2*b*h, where b -base, h -height
1) small one, b=5, h=5
A1=(1/2)*5*5=25/2
2)large one, b=5, h=15
A2=(1/2)*5*15=75/2
3)
whole area=A1+A2=25/2+75/2=100/2=
50