Answer:
1. Amplitude Modulation
Explanation:
AM is an acronym for Amplitude Modulation and it's refers to a process that is typically used for coding sounds such as voices and music for transmission from one point to another.
On the other hand, FM is an acronym for frequency modulation used for the propagation and transmission of sound waves.
Basically, the two forms of modulation are used for broadcasting in radio transmission.
Electromagnetic waves is a propagating medium used in all communications device to transmit data (messages) from the device of the sender to the device of the receiver.
Generally, the most commonly used electromagnetic wave technology in telecommunications is radio waves.
Radio waves can be defined as an electromagnetic wave that has its frequency ranging from 30 GHz to 300 GHz and its wavelength between 1mm and 3000m. Therefore, radio waves are a series of repetitive valleys and peaks that are typically characterized of having the longest wavelength in the electromagnetic spectrum.
Rollercoasters generate speed by converting gravitational potential energy into kinetic energy by taking the cart to the top of a large hill and letting it go. The conversion of a perfectly efficient system would be like so:
PE = KE
and using the formulas for potential and kinetic energy:
mgh = 1/2mv^2.
However, the efficiency of this system is 50%, meaning that the kinetic energy obtained from this conversion would appear as so:
PE=0.5 KE
mgh=0.5(1/2mv^2)
mgh=1/4mv^2.
The masses cancel out, leaving:
gh=1/4v^2
The goal is to achieve 65 m/s, and with Earth’s innate gravity of 9.806 m/s^2, we have:
gh=1/4v^2
(9.806)h=1/4(65)^2
h=107.71 meters
The height of the first hill must be 107.7 meters to generate a speed of 65 m/s with a conversion efficiency of 50%.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
m = 9.6 g
Explanation:
Thermal energy given to helium gas at constant volume is given as
so here we have
so we have
now we know that
for oxygen gas we have
for same amount of heat we have
Answer:
Because chemical energy is being converted into thermal energy.
Explanation:
Answer:
0.074 V
Explanation:
Parameters given:
Number of turns, N = 121
Radius of coil, r = 2.85 cm = 0.0285 m
Time interval, dt = 0.179 s
Initial magnetic field strength, Bin = 55.1 mT = 0.0551 T
Final magnetic field strength, Bfin = 97.9 mT = 0.0979 T
Change in magnetic field strength,
dB = Bfin - Bin
= 0.0979 - 0.0551
dB = 0.0428 T
The magnitude of the average induced EMF in the coil is given as:
|Eavg| = |-N * A * dB/dt|
Where A is the area of the coil = pi * r² = 3.142 * 0.0285² = 0.00255 m²
Therefore:
|Eavg| = |-121 * 0.00255 * (0.0428/0.179)|
|Eavg| = |-0.074| V
|Eavg| = 0.074 V
