Answer:
C. Individuals and corporations borrow at the same rate.
Revised Question:
A key underlying assumption of MM Proposition I without taxes is that:
A. financial leverage increases risk.
B. individuals can borrow at lower rates than corporations.
C. individuals and corporations borrow at the same rate.
D. managers always act to maximize the value of the firm.
E. corporations are all-equity financed.
Explanation:
Modigilani-Miller gave theories about the optimal capital structure of the firms. They proposed thier theories under <em>taxes and and without taxes</em> economies. They gave two propositions under each economy.
MM proposition I without taxes states that value of of firm with equity finance and value of a firm with debt finance are equal. So the capital structure of a firm is irrelevant in decision making.
The underlying assumption of the proposition is:
Presence of asymmetric information due to which, investor's and firm's cost of borrowing money is same.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
the price of product will increase
Answer:
As a result of an increase in the YTM, the price of the bond will fall $4677.19 from to $4593.67
Explanation:
The bonds are valued or priced based on the present value of annuity of interest payments and the present value of the principal. Based on the YTM of 7.8% the bonds are priced at,
coupon payment = 5000 * 0.067 *1/2 = $167.5
Semiannual YTM = 7.8 *0.5 = 3.9%
Semi annual periods to maturity = 8 * 2 = 16 periods
Old Price = 167.5 * [( 1 - (1 + 0.039)^-16 + 5000 / (1+0.039)^16
Old Price = $4677.19
New semiannual YTM = 8.1% / 2 = 4.05%
New Price = 167.5 * [( 1 - (1+0.0405)^-16) / 0.0405] + 5000 / 1.0405^16
New Price = $4593.67
Answer:
The correct answer is option b.
Explanation:
GDP is a measure of economic growth that shows the level of final goods and services produced in an economy in a year. It includes only final goods and services, intermediate goods are not included.
So here the value of flour used to make bread will not be included as it is an intermediate good. But the value of bread will be included. The value of the second bag of the floor will be included as it is a final good sold to the consumer.
Increase in GDP
= $3 + $2
= $5