Answer:
The correct answers are:
1. stratospheric ozone depletion
2. climate change
3. desertification/land degradation
4. freshwater decline
5. biodiversity loss.
Explanation:
1) Stratospheric ozone depletion- ozone layer is the protective layer around the earth that protects us from harmful rays such as UV rays coming from the sun. There are depletions or holes in the ozone layer in some parts of Australia and therefore, therefore leading to skin cancer.
2) climatic change - The change in the average temperature or precipitation of an area that takes place due to global warming that changes the earth's climate is changing rapidly.
3) desertification or land degradation - It occurs due to past overuse of fertilizer or barren land that has zero crop yield.
4 )freshwater decline - freshwater is an essential part of the irrigation of crops in agriculture and due to the downfall of groundwater its decline the freshwater produce in these parts.
5) biodiversity loss - Coral reefs are habitats for many aquatic organisms and used as various ways of biodiversity. If there is a loss or decrease in their numbers it will affect and decline the biodiversity of the area.
Answer:
When the pKa is 6.0, we can determine the fraction of protonated H is by:
pH = pKa + log [A]/[HA]
Where
A = Deprotonated imidazole side
HA = Protonated side
Given, pH = 5.0
5 = 6 + log [A]/[HA]
log [A]/[HA] = -1 (take antilog of both side)
[A]/[HA] = 0.1
The ratio of the deprotonated imidazole side chain to the protonated side chain at pH 5.0 = 0.1
Given, pH = 7.5
7.5 = 6 + log [A]/[HA]
log [A]/[HA] = 1.5 (take antilog of both sides)
[A]/[HA] = 31.62
The ratio of the deprotonated imidazole side chain to the protonated side chain at pH 5.0 = 31.62
Answer:
The same number of each type of atom will always be present before and after a chemical reaction takes place.
Explanation:
Transpiration is the main driver
