Answer:
During the 11th century, merchant guilds were formed in many towns. They arose out of the need to protect commerce and industry in towns, which were outside the scope of the feudal system and thus had no laws or customs governing economic affairs. Members of the guild had a monopoly on trade in that town.
Explanation:
The correct answer for the question that is being presented above is this one: "Nazi Germany under Hitler." <span>The mass murder of Jews in Russia was carried out by Nazi Germany under Hitler. The Holocaust was named </span>Operation Barbarossa.The invasion was authorized by Hitler on 18 December 1940.
