D. scholarly articles is the answer :)
It's sentence 3.
The ambiguous pronoun is "her". It is unclear whose graduation happened that day.
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Answer:
A particular type of dog is referred to as a breed.
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Mouth, throat, stomach, large intestines, small intestines, rectum
If the underlined phrase is <em>born in New York in 1856, </em>then that would be a participial phrase, which often functions as an adjective in a sentence, like is the case here.
Gerund is always used as a noun, and infinitive has the form <em>to + verb </em>(to go, to be...)