Answer:
a. created huge rural communes but failed economically.
Explanation:
In 1958, Mao launched the Great Leap Forward. Under this economic program, the relatively small agricultural collectives that existed were rapidly merged into larger people's communes, this economic policy did not work, reducing grain production from 1959 to 1961 in more than 10%
Nicholas<span> issued the </span>October Manifesto<span>, that </span>promised<span> to guarante civil liberties.</span>
I believe the correct term is "free enterprise".
Answer: The answer is given below in 2-4 sentences.
The authoritarian governments means a government which consumes the central power strongly and there is less freedom to political choice, less freedom to the press and strong nationalism ,opposed to liberalism. Prior to the outbreak of WWII there were several authoritarian governments raised in the Europe and Asia. There was Hitler government in Germany, Mussolini Government in Italy,Joseph Stalin in Soviet Union, emperor of Japan. All of these authoritarian governments were at the peak of their time before the WWII and ruled their country with their hard principal.
Explanation: